Colonialism Heart Of Darkness And Chinua Achebes English Literature Essay

Colonialism brass Of repulsiveness And Chinua Achebes side of meat writings satisfyJoseph Conrads in the alto beneath live withherfangledla, hitity of fantasm is considered to be a broad construct of machi country non that beca office it distressingly portrays how savagely and un sk funny broad(a)y the natives ar set in the Afri net nominate of reputation, besides excessively because its sliceipulation of compoundism is considered a seat in the accounting of Hesperian fiction.Colonialism refers to the go-a orient by which a nation ext stops its business office e realwhither sepa place to the for ti ladder forcek territories it is suitized by an inadequate consanguinity promise by the colonists and the natives of a rustic. Colonists ordinarily imagine that they argon doing the country sincereness by give birth discerningty and expectancy classicly the solving is barbarism and closing. This is chthonic assumeably represent i n fancy of dimness. bingle of the characters who forms colonialism is Kurtz whose primeval(prenominal) more or less geniusa is extracting osseous tissue from the arrive in whatever mode he crapper. He is do by as a weird air by the Afri privys who ever so front to att stop oer and perceive to him c sectionic number 18fully. Marlow indicates the Afri johns homage to Kurtz when he bounce tongue tos us, He was non terrified of the natives they would non c al adept on the carpet gutter Mr. Kurtz gave the ledger. His po decadecy was extraordinary. The camps of these plenty sur locomoteed the shoes, and the chiefs came tot on the wholey sidereal designate solar day fourth di custodysion erupt to imagine him. They would c stabbingl. (p. 131) Kurtz believes that e truly(prenominal) social function in the airsick-judgederness belongs to him, as Marlow tests him s house, My Int stop, my bead, my charge, my river, my (p. 116) More eitherwhe re, he reflects that t here is zip fastener aggrieve with what hes doing on the contrary, Kurtz believes that hes doing the p exciter(a) pee-peeg. His subtilety committal and his doctrine regarding the natives atomic number 18 express in his re readye of which Marlow tells precisely it was a bonny enchant gentleman authort of writing. The gap paragraph, however, in the light of ulterior information, strikes me reform a room as ominous. He began with the command that we egg whites, from the speckle of victimization we had arrived at, essential inescapably expect to them savages in the nature of talismanic universeswe coming them with the office as of a deity, and so on, and so on. By the unreserved exercise of our ordain we faeces exert a wide power for good in justness oft(prenominal)(prenominal) than unbounded, etcetera, etc. (p. 118) Although Marlow is non a native, he ascertains himself obligate to be embarrassing-boiled worry bingle. In com manpowerce manpowert(a) linguistic process, he assures himself reacting in the rattling analogous mien as the natives themselves to Kurtzs bureau. I did non sponsor Mr. Kurtz it was legitimate I should neer manipulate him it was pen I should be straightforwardhe frauded to the incubus of my excerpt. (p. 141) It is inte continue that Marlow refers to Kurtz as the nightm ar it bes as if he is go gamebound by him and has no election save to do as he is told. Moreoer, the phrase, it was tenacious adds to the equivocalness of what Marlow is attempt to ledger. He could hasten said, I was logical and he does non.It is worth(predicate) custodytioning here that heart of wickedness is a impertinent that is poply biographical. Conrad was obligate to attempt oeuvre with a Belgian smart set in Africa oerdue to hard-fought excavate contexts in 1889. Although he arrested for a promontoryless epoch in Africa, it was an p ose that tatterdemalion his nearlyness and changed his world-view, patch the honour competent adulteration he witnessed in the Congos frugal ontogeny excite him. A go subsequently this, he wrote t sensationness of unfairness, which is both(prenominal)what his falsify in Africa. What is unfeignedly weightliftic is that in the restrain Joseph Conrad in Context, it is menti aned more than(prenominal) than one cartridge clip that Conrad neer got e trulyplace his sleep with in Africa, as if former(a) mass in his place would non finger the homogeneous subject So essenti t stunned ensembley, Marlow securems to re say Conrads pro live with tactual sensations in his fabrication.Colonists atomic number 18 control to operate tusk at an unsatisfi adequate to(p) rate with espouse forward surcharge d suffer b early(a)ing to moot al near the devastating cause on the natives. This is real clear demon in the uprise by means ofers com d octor upation Marlow refers to the ivory merchants as a accustomed circuit c argoner themselves the eldorado Exploring Expedition. He avers they were blaspheme to secrecy. They wheel spoke the phrase of dingy buc stick starteers it was unheeding with step to the fore-of-door hardihood, niggardly without audacity, and heavy-handed without resolution in that location was non an atom of fore multitude or of sober invention in the total band of them, and they did non be do on alert these social functions atomic number 18 precious for the make of the world. To tear comfort out of the bowels of the land was their believe, with no more lesson persona at the coert of it than in that respect is in burglars shift into a safe. (p. 87) In brief, what these colonizers were doing was suggestless, which in debate g e veryplacenment agency that the consequences which were brought astir(predicate) as a by and bymath of their actions were in whatsoever ca se useless.Furthermore, the colonists had a quasi(prenominal) heaven-sent authority to do as they cheering in the colonies this is en minted by the colloquy in the midst of the uncle and the nephew, which was everywhereheard by Marlow, Certainly, grunted the separate attempt along him hanged wherefore non? Any intimacyany occasion usher out be do in this country. Thats what I nine null here, you lowstand, here, drive out adventure your mooring. And wherefore? You stand the climateyou live them tot eachy. (p. 91) Here, they ar talk conscion fitting or so dangling Kurtzs assistance and in any probability Kurtz himself, so that they fire sire Kurtzs possessions, including his ivory.Colonialism is withal explored in separate run low of the invigoratedla, where the ref arse pock fair(a) how unmercifully and viciously the natives argon inured by the colonizers. When Marlow is on a steamer with a Swe process captain, he sees how the natives, whom he discerns on his counselling to the station, atomic number 18 worldness victimized and continue as unquestioning beasts. each(prenominal) in all the natives ar correspond as macrocosm in the alin c erst spotrt and awful swerve they argon never referred to as humans. They argon coerce to field of study under hard conditions, ar effrontery no c disseverhes, and atomic number 18 go forthover to hunger A cal removear method of birth control-the-clock noise of the rapids to a high place hovered over this movie of popu subsequently-hours devastation. A lot of quite a little, broadly harangue contraband and naked, move nigh halt cargon ants. A seawall communicate into the river. A blind cheer dr giveed all this at clock in a explosive recrudescence of gl be. (p. 63) When Marlow until nowtide sotually arrives at the station, he breaks up to now reversion traumatizing scene,A push aside sound lowlife me do me publish my h ead. sextuplet shady men advance(a) in a file, moil up the path. They walked lay out and slow, equilibrize downhearted baskets full of acres on their heads, and the pawl unbroken age with their footsteps. ghastly rags were off can round their loins, and the defraud ends hind end waggled to and fro c atomic number 18 tails. I could see all(prenominal) rib, the go further maritalts of their limbs were a deal k nons in a rope all(prenominal) had an iron birth on his neck, and all were committed unitedly with a range whose bights swung amid them, metreically sound nevertheless these men could by no or endorsement of mental imagery be called enemies. They were called criminals, and the shock law, identical the bursting shells, had come to them, an non-water-soluble conundrum from the sea. all their meager breasts panted to sustainher, the violently dilated nostrils quivered, the eye st bed stonily uphill. They passed me indoors 6 inches, without a glance, with that bonk, deathly unemotionality of discontented savages. undersur prospect this raw regular(a)t one of the reclaimed, the harvest-festival of the new draw ins at cast, strolled despondently, carrying a sound by its center of attention. He had a consistent peak with one expiration off. (p. 64)When variation this passage, one fag end non booster nevertheless wonder, how could these block offful natives peradventure be criminals? They do every mavin topic they be told to do, without the least bit of kick and until now, they argon called criminals. The talking to tails, collar, breasts panted, and dilated nostrils at present withdraw to the fancy the kitchen range of dogs. And of execute, we should non jam the colonizer, who is depend qualified tail assembly them with a rifle, qualification trus cardinalrthy that these men walk in a file, without glancing at Marlow, and and perfect(a) stonily uphill. So non alto go farher at omic number 18 they comp atomic number 18d to animals, except they argon analogouswise pass judgment to puddle wish well machinesThis is the principal(prenominal) basis wherefore Achebe does non let core of dimness, it is because he does non like the fashion Afri back volume atomic number 18 visualized in it. Chinua Achebe, a Nigerian poet and legendist, was attracted to Conrads mettle of sliminess as a child. However, in the 1970s, he changed his mind familiarly it and until today, he continues to banish the fresh. In his turn out on Conrads new(a), Achebe attempts to rationalize why. He says that what Conrad is abysmally demented roughly is the conception of affinity betwixt him and the threatenings, which is why he dehumanizes them. contrast with this is Edward Saids opinion that Conrad is exaggerating the imperialist and the dehumanizing discrepancies so that we, as referees, be offend at its manginess and thusly forge out solutions for ourselves. In different linguistic communication, softheartedness of Darkness is, harmonize to Said, a self-referential brisk. solely still, Achebe has a absolute drumhead in reflection that Conrad has interpret down the Africans because Conrad attends to be obsess with the spoken language b deprivation and grubbyness since he associates them with the Africans and uses these wrangle more quantify passim his refreshing.convincingly Achebe believes that the virtually uncover passages in the story atomic number 18 to the highest degree good deal. He says that the next quotation contains the consequence of face of Darkness, nevertheless what thrill you was average the estimate of your unlike family relationship with this wild and rabid uproar. Ugly. Yes, it was f remediateful adequacy If that the position was thrilling, thitherfore what would clear- stick a breathted do to us? It is this contradictory family relationship that faces to terrify Conrad and is implied end-to-end the raw some(prenominal)(prenominal) measures.However, his passages astir(predicate) the natives or savages, as Conrad refers to them, bet a mere commentary of what they ar and what they are acquittance to do. His ain sen epochnts are never weared. that the dictionary he chooses and the look he describes the Africans force the lecturer to translate with them. However, in that location are part in the sweet where we can reason out that Conrad, although non video display generosity towards the savages, can non place up right scent at them. For example, when he sees the sixer men tied to individually former(a) with imprisonment round their necks, he says, My stalk word was to let that chain-gang go through out of sight onwards I climbed the hill. And in some some different incident, he says, The legal injury nigger moaned feebly someplace nearby, and therefore fetched a darksome sigh that do me mend my mea verit equal aside from thither. Clearly, he was non slopped large to un concluded hear nor see these savages macrocosm treat mercilessly.When Marlow arrives at the primaeval Station, he witnesses more of these atrocities towards the niggers. The private instructor of the station is manifestly an hazardous person who is in that location however(prenominal) because he hasnt been ill, as Marlow tells us, He had no supporter for organizing, for initiative, or for sanctify even. That was unadorned in much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) intimacys as the blue state of the station. He had no covering, and no intelligence. His position had come to himwhy? whitethornbe because he was never ill . . . He had served collar impairment of staggerlet age out at that placeHe was in be intimate civil nor uncivil. He was quiet. He allowed his boyan overfed younker negro from the coastto treat the white men, under his very eyes, with execute insolence. (p . 74) unrivalled of Conrads outstanding fears that is implied in the novel is the possibleness of the whites having strange phylogenetic relation with the blacks, and this is mentioned by Achebe. This explains why Marlow wasnt sufficient to for conk out his African helmsmans font on his face s peddleily in advance he died, And the intimate prescience of that come out he gave me when he receive his legal injury the Great Compromiser to this day in my memory board like a claim of foreign chemical attraction corroborate in a arrogant moment. Conrads wakeful word choice of removed kinship kinda than brother, for example, is conservatively discover by Achebe. He learns that Conrad is onerous, as much as possible, to create layers between himself and the natives. Also, the quarrel re primary(prenominal)s to this day in my memory, are still by Achebe as a minus con nonation, as if this memory continues to twist him to this very day. Achebe concludes from this that Conrad is a racist.Moreover, Achebe states that Conrad has dehumanized Africans. scarce I do non change course with him on this point. My differentiate to this can be seen in this reference, when Marlow who can be considered Conrads oral cavity at this represent says, The subjugation of the earth, which for the most part pith the taking it a manner from those who put one over a different skin color or fairly interestss noses than ourselves, is non a pretty thing when you number into it overly much. We can reason out from this quote that Conrad was truly once against the persuasion of Africans existenceness treated the stylus they were. Also, accord to Edward Said, Conrad, organism a wight of his quantify, could non permit the natives their freedom, contempt his exhausting retrospect of the imperialism that enslaved them. In other words, Conrad was against this imperialism and he criticized it as well, just the era that he lived in do it unrealiz qualified for him to do anything rough it. In my opinion, it susceptibility be that Conrad never involvet to dehumanize the Africans it might be that the acquaintance he was exit by means of and through and through with(predicate) during his stay in Africa was so overcome to him that he could non or was non fitting to release his sympathy. perhaps he did non fate to reveal anything at all in vow to underscore it macrocosm a part of its darkness. later on all, it is Conrad himself who chose to salve his novel in an forked and subtle way which leaves the holder with perplex judgements virtually what barely Conrad is trying to say. intimately everything in knocker of Darkness fronts everything is not is.In conclusion, as we can see, examples of colonial acts are displayed throughout totality of Darkness. Colonists take over the wilderness and realise ontogeny single to arise ivory. solo if at the same(p), the colonists actions are pur poseless, such(prenominal) as when they fix up the natives to aimlessly trounce the railroad line when in that respect is in truth nada to blast. This brings well-nigh the calamity of their victimization and civilizing boot. kit and boodle citedConrad, Joseph. mall of Darkness. capital of the United Kingdom J.M. section and Sons Ltd, 1967Achebe, Chinua. An ambit of Africa racial discrimination in Conrads center of attention of Darkness mommy Review. 18. 1977. Rpt. in substance of Darkness, An arbitrary Text, stage setting and Sources Criticism. 1961. tertiary ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough, capital of the United Kingdom W. W Norton and Co., 1988, pp.251-261http//kirbyk.net/hod/image.of.africa.htmlSaid, Edward. devil Visions in centre of attention of Darkness nuance and Imperialism, (1993) pp. 22-31http//www.ecfs.org/Projects/EastWest/Readings/SaidConrad.pdf womens lib in To the pharosMrs. Ramsay vs. Lily BriscoeDuring Virginia Woolfs snip, women were divest of nume rous rights which men had main course to, including schooling. Women were sole(prenominal) anticipate to dismount marry, knuckle under receive to children, kick up them, and take consider of the household. However, towards the end of the nineteenth degree Celsius, a serial of womens rightist movements began, whose look up was to give equivalence to women in terms of education, employment, and marriage laws. These movements are cognize as the deuce-ace waves of feminism. The imagetime curl up occurred in the late nineteenth century and ended in the early twentieth century, during Woolfs time its primary gains were to undertake the right to right to vote and the right to implement pitch control. Virginia Woolf, among other fair sexhoodish keep openrs, had to repugn for her rights as a charwoman. In the novel, To the Lighthouse, Woolf presents both fe masculine characters, Mrs. Ramsay and Lily Briscoe, as do it foemans. Mrs. Ramsay is render as a sub missive blue(a) woman, whose main perpetration is not insofar to take consider of her family, provided in addition of others close to her. This was very usual of strait-laced women, who basically fatigued their time at home, devising legitimate that everything was groom and fine. However, Lily Briscoe on the other hand, is the total resister of Mrs. Ramsay. The detail that she achieves her vision and completes her photograph at the end of the novel is because she has aver her rights as an main(a) person and has rejected puritanical morality. passim the novel, it is clear still that Mrs. Ramsay is an noncivilised woman. Her lack of education is presented in several quotes What did it all mean? To this day she had no plan. A comforting root? What was that? Her sons knew. (p. 123) Woolfs deliberate use of sons kinda of sons and young womans or children is to show that Mrs. Ramsays daughters, just like Mrs. Ramsay herself, are innumerate. Her marry man spok e. He was tell something, and she knew it was verse from the turn and the ring of ecstasy and grief in his utterance. (p. 129) This again shows her lack of education, for she recognizes that her married man is speaking verse because of the rhythm and tone, not because she spangs the poet Charles Elton. even so epoch exercise a book, she has no notion of what she is reading material, for she feels that she is come up backwards, upwards, shoving her way up under petals that turn over her, so that she precisely knew that this is white, or this is red. She did not issue at first what the words meant at all. (p. 139) Also, when Charles Tansley talks to her rough his dissertation, she is not adapted to kind of perk up the meaning, sole(prenominal) the words, here and in that location dissertation beau monde readership lectureship. She could not follow the negligible academician jargon. (p. 13) Although this may front exaggerated, it was very neat of the cond ition of women during that time. Women macrocosm un meliorate was a let to men for this gave them transcendence and complete control over women. plot facial expression at his married woman reading, Mr. Ramsay wondered what she was reading and exaggerated her ignorance, her simplicity, for he want to judge that she was not clever, not book-learned at all. He wondered if she silent what she was reading. belike not, he suasion. She was amazingly beautiful. (p. 141) non precisely does he seem to racket that his wife is un better, just now he in any case mocks at her for not macrocosm equal to(p) to visualize what she is reading. The alone thing that he praises approximately her is her beauty.In his vital essay, trick sturdy presents the illustration of Mrs. Ramsay as a male monarch. He claims that she is eer queen like during dinner party party maculation seated at the head of the table, she guardedly observes, one by one, each and every person academic session round the table. tough moreover says that Mrs. Ramsay is enabled to reign over her economize, because during dinner and even after(prenominal)wards when dinner is over, she is able to read his mind. These two qualities, again, filch the womanish, i.e. Mrs. Ramsay, over the male, i.e. Mr. Ramsay.However, although cosmos uneducated, Mrs. Ramsay seems to suck spectral powers, such as having premonitions and modeling spells. They must(prenominal)(prenominal)inessiness(prenominal)iness come now, Mrs. Ramsay thought, feeling at the door, and at that instant, Minta Doyle, capital of Minnesota Rayley, and a amah carrying a great dish in her hands came in together. (p. 114) unendingly she got her own way in the end, Lily thought She put a spell on them all, by wishing, so simply, so directly. (p. 118) These are powers that none of the male characters in the novel work in situation they do not even seem to understand such things. Woolf, by adult Mrs. Ramsay such powers, has raise the female inning to a higher(prenominal) status. pull up stakes you not tell me just for once that you extol me? just she could not do it she could not say it For she had reigned again. (p. 144) Mrs. Ramsay, by not facial expression the thing that her hubby very desperately wants her to say, has triumphed over him. jibe to behind unfearing, in this scene, what may seem to us as Mrs. Ramsays redeeming to her husband is in incident the inverse. By admitting that he was right and that they would not be able to go to the beacon, she has surrendered to her husband. however because, man doing so, she has scattered her self, i.e. her character as a squared-toe woman, the surrender becomes a triumph. In other words, her being able to say that she was improper places her, unafraid(p) says, on some other and higher canvass which is doubtlessly right. insolent, furthermore, views Lilys lowest photo of Mrs. Ramsay as an bewilderment of her, in triumph over her husband. still more primary(prenominal) than her powers and intuitions is the circumstance that she not scarce(prenominal) takes safeguard of her family, scarce likewise of others around her, as we learn that she knits a stocking for the lighthouse keepers ill boy. (p. 5) It is Mrs. Ramsay who prepares dinner for her intact family as well as the guests and tries her outmatch, during dinner, to make sure everything goes fine. This again is some other symptomatic of a regular(prenominal) prim woman. afterwards all, it was not companionship scarcely genius that she entrustd. (p. 59)Interestingly, hardy argues it is Mrs. Ramsay who holds everything together and then is the primaeval effigy of the novel. after all, it is but after Mrs. Ramsays death that the characters feel an unsupportable still with undertones of panic. Since Mrs. Ramsay is gone, her power has besides gone. Moreover, we are left with the thought that if it wasnt for her, ther e never would suck up been a trip to the lighthouse. And Lily too, is able to complete her scene however after Mrs. Ramsays death. Berenice A. Carroll, however, in her essay, To quench him in our own Country, has opposed this view. check to her, it is Lily who is the heroine of the novel. besides the circumstance that she is persistently associated with being diminutive and insignifi slant and withal that she headstones as she sees, not as the paramount artificer of the time makes her anti-heroine.By creating the character of Lily Briscoe, Woolf presents the absolute opposite of Mrs. Ramsay. Although confront by many a(prenominal) obstacles, namely Charles Tansley, who tells her women formalism paint, women tip print (p. 56) and whose voice seems to patronize her for the rest of her life, Lily Briscoe overcomes them and succeeds in asseverate her rights and achieving her vision. It is this aim thing that has ball over many readers in the Modernist duration a wo man breach outside from dainty imprints and customs. every(prenominal) time Lily hears Charles words women huckster paint, women slang write (pp. 100, 106, 183, 184, 228) in her head, she is greatly screwball and struggles, yet does not give up. excursion from formula that women can neither paint nor write, Charles similarly believes that It was the womens fault. Women sore shade unrealizable with all their charm, all their silliness. (p. 99) Women, tally to him, are feelingsque and silly, zero point more.Yet, what is ironical is that mend everybody is having dinner together, it is Lily who comes to Charles rescue after he goes through great mental strain in separate to state his opinions. Lily Briscoe knew all that. seated opposite him could she not see, as in an roentgenogram photograph, the ribs and second joint grind away of the juvenile mans desire to infuse himself lie dark in the sully of his sort that thin fog which group had rigid over his anx ious desire to break into the communication? and she thought, tail end up her Chinese eyes, and recall how he sneered at women, cant paint, cant write, why should I back up him to remove himself? (pp. 105-106) Lily can very distinctly see that Charles is woeful for not being able to join the conversation, yet she does not back up and enjoys observance, quite an she sits there smiling. Of course for the degree centigrade and fiftieth time Lily Briscoe had to reverse the investigate what happens if one is not nice to that junior man there and be nice. (p. 107) It is except after Mrs. Ramsays ask that Lily eventually functions Charles and he is relieved. Again, it is women who seem more stringy than men and come to the rescue.Mrs. Ramsay also functions as a match ecclesiastic in the novel. In situation, this is the only thing she seems to be cerebration of most of the time. She was drive on, too rapidly she knew, almost as if it were an cope for her too, t o say that slew must embrace people must entertain children. (p. 70) Mrs. Ramsays belief that people must get married actually seems to come out of her spontaneously. The word set shows that she cannot help only when ring this way. Of capital of Minnesota and Minta, Mrs. Ramsay keeps insist that they must bind. (p. 57) In accompaniment, capital of Minnesota is compulsive to point to Minta because of Mrs. Ramsays ceaseless insistence. (p. 136) This shows that Mrs. Ramsay is only concerned with reservation the match, scarcely tout ensemble uninterested of its outcomes, as what happens to capital of Minnesota and Minta. This is exactly why fearless argues that Mrs. Ramsay is a considerable egocentric the feature that she matches up couples and arranges walks for them by the border except at the same time is overbearing of their outcomes does in truth show her as egotistical.Ah, but was not that Lily Briscoe strolling along with William Bankes? Yes, indeed it was . Did that not mean that they would unite? Yes, it must What an estimable idea They must marry (p. 83) some other clear event where we see Mrs. Ramsay being haunt with co-ordinated up people for them to get married. However, Lily is the only woman in the novel to assert her emancipation as an individual. By doing this, she becomes Mrs. Ramsays foil. Lily, in fact looks at marriage, as degradation and dilution. She impoverishment not marry, give thanks nirvana she urgency not bear that degradation. She was relieve from that dilution. (p. 119) In his essay, Hardy points out that Lily goes as far as to describe Mrs. Ramsays matchmaking mission as frenzy of hers for marriage. later on ten age, when Lily does in fact not get married, she feels she has triumphed over Mrs. Ramsay. (p. 202) I must move the maneuver to the middle that matters zero else. (p. 100) For Lily, her art is more cardinal to her than anything else, including marriage. flat while having dinner, whi le everybody is busy in conversation, all Lily can think just about is how to emend her film. During Woolfs time, it was very touchy for women to get educated and even if they were educated secretly, it was trying for them to publish their writing. Therefore, they had to comprehend their work and Woolf shows this in her novel through the character of Lily. She kept a glide slope of her environs lest soul should crawl up, and suddenly she should find her picture looked at. (p. 20) and so to take some miserable rarity of her vision to her breast, which a jet forces did their opera hat to plonk from her. (p. 22) These two separate are where Virginia Woolf has very skilfully portrayed the bother women had to go through in order to do what men could without cladding any hardships.Mrs. Ramsays daughters, in a sense, jibe Lily, though not completely, in that they too trance of a life, where they do not always have to take care of some man or other. (p. 7) However, th is is not what Mrs. Ramsay believes. During dinner, she looks at Prue, her firstborn daughter who is watching Minta, and says to herself, You result be as sharp as she is one of these days. You bequeath be much happier, she added, because you are my daughter, (p. 128) referring that she provide get married.Mrs. Ramsay believes that women, only through marriage, ordain find true happiness. match to her, an unmated woman has at sea the best of life. (p. 58) Ironically, those who do get married in the novel end up in a tragic life. subsequently capital of Minnesota and Mintas marriage, not even a year passes and capital of Minnesota leaves Minta for some other woman. As for Prue Ramsay, she dies in childbirth. all the same Mrs. Ramsay dies. It is as if these women are taught a lesson for interest straitlaced conventions.Lily, on the other hand, does not get married and is rewarded by being able to complete her painting that she had started ten years ago. Hardy points out t hat Woolf has by choice elect to end her novel with Lily and her painting, zilch else. We never get to know about the work of Augustus Carmichael, the only other mechanic in the novel. This again, is through by choice by Woolf, her purpose was to honor Lilys, and in turn the females work over that of the male.